Nibimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara muri DIY no guhimba urumuri - kandi igisubizo cyukuri ni: biterwa. Igikoresho cyo kwikuramo icyuma cyoroshye gishobora gufata ibiro 50-150, mugihe icyuma kingana kimwe kijyanwa mu giti gishobora gutwara ibiro magana. Nta mubare numwe, kuko imbaraga zo gufata screw zemezwa byibura nibihinduka bitandatu bikorana.
Ntabwo bivuze ko ugomba gukeka. Aka gatabo gasobanura icyerekana uburemere umuntu-tapper ashobora gufata, agatanga indangagaciro zifatika kubintu bisanzwe, akakwereka uburyo bwo kubona imikorere ntarengwa muri buri cyuma.
Igisubizo kigufi
Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, butari imiterere, hano haribisanzwe byerekana:
- Mu cyuma cyoroshye (18-22 gipima): a # 10 kwikubita agashyi mubisanzwe bifata Ibiro 80-150, hamwe nindangagaciro zo hasi zo gukuramo.
- Muri softwood (urugero, SPF ikora ibiti): umugozi wa # 8– # 10 hamwe na santimetero 1.5-2 zo guhuza imigozi mubisanzwe bifata Ibiro 100-250 mugukuramo.
- Muri hardwood: umugozi umwe urashobora gufata 200-500 + ibiro, kuko imbaraga zo gukuramo zizamuka hamwe nubucucike bwibiti.
- Muri beto cyangwa mubukorikori: kwikorera-tapper ntabwo aribyo byihuta - koresha inanga zapimwe kuri substrate aho.
Izi nukuri-kwisi zerekana indangagaciro, ntabwo zishushanyije. Kubintu byose byubatswe, umutekano-bikomeye, cyangwa hejuru, koresha imbonerahamwe yatangajwe hamwe nibintu bikwiye byumutekano - byinshi kuribi hepfo.
Umuyoboro wo kwikuramo ni iki?
A kwishyiriraho . Hariho imiryango ibiri nyamukuru:
- Kwiyubaka-kwishushanya - kwimura ibikoresho kugirango ube insanganyamatsiko. Ibyiza kubikoresho byoroshye nka plastiki, aluminium, nicyuma cyoroshye.
- Kwikuramo-kwishushanya - kugira impande zikata zikuraho ibikoresho, zitanga umugozi usukuye mubikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma.
- Imashini yo kwikorera (TEK) - icyiciro cya gatatu hamwe nu myitozo ihuriweho hamwe itobora umwobo wacyo wicyuma, ikuraho intambwe itandukanye.
Ibi byose bisangiye fiziki imwe: imbaraga zo gufata ziva mumitwe iruma mubintu fatizo, ntabwo biva mumubiri wa screw. Niyo mpamvu "uburemere bungana iki ushobora kwifata?" ni mubyukuri ikibazo cyerekeye gufatanya - screw, ibikoresho, hamwe nogushiraho hamwe.
Niki Kumenya Uburemere bangahe-Tapper ashobora gufata?
Ibintu bitandatu byiganje:
1. Kuramo diameter (gauge)
Diameter nini = umurongo uhuza umwanya = byinshi bifata imbaraga. A # 12 umugozi uzahora urusha # 8 uburebure bumwe nibikoresho.
2. Uburebure bwo gusezerana
Iki nikintu kimwe cyingenzi. Gufata imbaraga byiyongera hafi ugereranije nuburebure bwurudodo rwashyinguwe mubikoresho byakiriwe. Mu giti, imbaraga zo gukuramo zisanzwe zipimwe kuri santimetero y'urudodo rwinjira - gukuba kabiri kwinjira byikubye kabiri umutwaro urufatiro rushobora gufata, kugeza aho screw shank ubwayo ihinduka ihuriro ridakomeye.
3. Ibikoresho shingiro nubucucike bwayo
- Igiti: imbaraga zo gukuramo zizamuka hamwe nubucucike - hafi ugereranije nuburemere bwihariye. Umugozi uri mu giti cyera (SG ≈ 0,65) ufata inshuro nyinshi kurenza umugozi umwe muri pinusi yoroshye (SG ≈ 0.35).
- Icyuma: gukuramo biterwa cyane nubunini bwurupapuro. Icyuma kibyibushye gitanga insinga nyinshi kuruma.
- Plastike: plastike yoroshye itanga imbaraga zo hasi cyane zo gufata kandi zikunda kwamburwa urudodo.
4. Kuramo ibikoresho n'amanota
Abenshi mu kwikinisha ni ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese. Imiyoboro ya screw ubwayo ifite imbaraga zingirakamaro gusa iyo insanganyamatsiko ihagaritse kuba ihuriro ridakomeye - ni ukuvuga, muri substrate yuzuye cyane hamwe no gusezerana byimbitse.
5. Umwobo w'indege
Umwobo ufite ubunini bunini butuma urudodo rugabanuka neza kandi byuzuye. Gitoya cyane umwobo utera umugozi kurwanya ibikoresho (kandi birashobora gufata umugozi cyangwa gucamo ibiti); binini cyane umwobo usiga urudodo ntakintu na kimwe gifata.
6. Icyerekezo cy'umutwaro
Kwizirika birakomeye cyane muri kogosha (umutwaro ushyirwa kumurongo) kuruta muri gukuramo (umutwaro ukurura umugozi neza mubikoresho). Ihuriro ryananiwe gukurura ikizamini rishobora gufata uburemere burenze iyo buremereye kuruhande.
Kuramo na Shear: Inzira ebyiri Inzira zananiranye
Gusobanukirwa uburyo bubiri bwo kunanirwa bikubwira umubare ugomba guhangayikishwa:
| Icyerekezo cy'umutwaro | Uburyo bwo kunanirwa | Imbaraga Zisanzwe Zifitanye isano |
|---|---|---|
| Kuramo neza | Imitwe irambuye / gukuramo | Hasi - ingingo idakomeye ni ibikoresho |
| Shyira hejuru ya screw | Kunanirwa | Hejuru - shanki ya screw igomba gucika |
Mu cyuma cyoroshye, gutsindwa bisanzwe ni ugukuramo (insinga zambura umwobo) cyangwa gukurura (umutwe urira mumpapuro). Mu biti, kurwanya gukuramo ni ibintu bigabanya, kandi inganda zerekana ko: igishushanyo mbonera cya NDS cyo gukuramo ibiti-screw ari W = 2850 × G² × D. . Laboratoire ya USDA ya Laboratoire yanyuma-yuzuye ni F = 15700 × G² × D × L..
Kugira ngo ubishyire mubikorwa bifatika: umugozi # 10 (D ≈ 0.19 ") watwaye santimetero 2 mu biti bya SPF (G ≈ 0.42) ufite imbaraga zo gukuramo byimazeyo hafi y’ibiro 400 - mu gihe umugozi umwe uri mu giti cyera (G ≈ 0,65) urenze inshuro ebyiri.
Ubushobozi bwo Kuzamura Ubushobozi
| Gusaba | Kuramo | Umutwaro usanzwe kuri buri mugozi | Inyandiko |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urupapuro rw'icyuma 18-22 | # 10 kwikinisha | Ibiro 80-150 (kogosha) | Kuramo hepfo; koresha ingingo yo kwikorera |
| Gukora ibyuma byoroheje (12-16 ga) | # 8– # 12 kwikinisha | Ibiro 150–300 | Kugenzura kurwanya imbonerahamwe ihuza |
| Softwood, 1.5-2 "gusezerana | # 8– # 10 | Ibiro 100-250 (gukuramo) | Izamuka ifite ubujyakuzimu n'ubucucike |
| Hardwood, 1.5-2 "gusezerana | # 8– # 10 | Ibiro 200-500 + (gukuramo) | Ubwoko bunini bufite byinshi cyane |
| Icyuma-cyuma, igipimo kiremereye | 1/4 "kwikubita agashyi | Ibiro 1.000+ birashoboka (kogosha) | Ihuriro ryubaka rikeneye indangagaciro |
Fata ibi nkibintu bifatika bifatika. Ubushobozi bwo gushushanya bwatangajwe muburyo bwo gukora ibyuma (kuri raporo yisuzuma rya AISI S100 / ICC-ES) mubisanzwe ukoresha ibintu byumutekano bigera kuri 3.0 kugirango ugerageze agaciro gakomeye - bivuze ko biremewe umutwaro uri munsi yibyo kwihuta kurokoka mugupimisha laboratoire. Mugihe umutwaro ufite akamaro, koresha imbonerahamwe, ntabwo ari imibare yanyuma.
Nigute Wokwongerera Ibyo Umukoresha-Tapper ashobora gufata
- Koresha diameter nini ifatika. Mugihe ushidikanya hagati yubunini bubiri, uzamuke.
- Mugabanye gusezerana kumutwe. Imiyoboro igomba kwinjira mubikoresho byakira bifite uburebure buhagije - kubihuza ibyuma, ingingo igomba gusohoka kandi igahuza byibuze insanganyamatsiko ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zirenze kuruhande.
- Siba umwobo wiburyo. Ku giti, umwobo utwara indege urinda gucikamo ibice; ku cyuma, koresha uruganda rukora imashini rusabwa kugirango umurego urume neza.
- Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye kubikoresho. Gukata insanganyamatsiko kubyuma, gukora urudodo kubikoresho byoroshye, kwikorera-amanota ya TEK mugihe ushaka gusimbuka intambwe.
- Ntugakabye. Kwambura umwobo byangiza imbaraga nyinshi zo gufata. Hagarara iyo umutwe wicaye ushikamye.
- Koresha amamesa kubintu bito. Gukaraba bikwirakwiza umutwaro kandi bikarinda gukururwa mu cyuma cyoroshye.
- Ongeraho ibindi bifunga. Gutandukanya imigozi myinshi murwego rwo kugwiza ubushobozi - kandi itanga ubudahangarwa niba umugozi umwe ufite intege nke kurenza uko byari byitezwe.
Iyo Kwikorera-Tapper Atari Igisubizo Cyukuri
Abikorera ku giti cyabo bafite imipaka. Ntukoreshe:
- Ihuriro ryubatswe cyangwa ryakozwe - inyubako zo hejuru, amakadiri yikoreye imitwaro, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kigengwa ninyubako. Koresha ibipimo byubatswe byerekanwe, bolts, cyangwa ibyuma bifatisha imashini bifite agaciro kateguwe.
- Hejuru cyangwa umutekano-usaba porogaramu - ntuzigere uhagarika abantu, ibikoresho biremereye, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose cyakomeretsa umuntu kumurongo umwe udahujwe.
- Ibidukikije bihindagurika cyane - insanganyamatsiko irashobora gusubira inyuma mugihe; tekereza kumutwe-gufunga ibice cyangwa gufunga imashini.
- Beto cyangwa ububaji - abikorera ku giti cyabo ntacyo bafite cyo kuruma; Koresha inanga yo kwaguka, inanga yintoki, cyangwa inanga ya wedge yagenwe kuri substrate.
Amategeko aroroshye: niba kunanirwa byababaza umuntu cyangwa bigatwara amafaranga menshi, ingano yihuta uhereye kumibare yatangajwe kandi ukoreshe ibintu bikwiye - kandi mugihe ushidikanya, baza injeniyeri.
Ibibazo Kubijyanye no Kwikorera-Tapper Ubushobozi
Ubunini bungana iki bushobora kwifata mu cyuma? Gito cyane - mubisanzwe munsi yibiro 10-20 mumashanyarazi yumye idafite inanga. Koresha ibyuma byumye cyangwa uhindure Bolt kubintu byose bifatika.
Ese imigozi yo kwikuramo ifata uburemere bwinshi mubiti cyangwa ibyuma? Biterwa nurufatiro rwihariye, ariko imigozi muri rusange igera kumurongo wo hejuru wo gukuramo ibiti byimbitse. Mu cyuma cyoroshye, uburebure bwicyuma bugabanya umutwaro.
Ese umugozi wo kwikubita wenyine urakomeye nka lag bolt? Oya. Lag bolts (lag screw) nini, yinjira cyane, kandi ifite ibishushanyo mbonera byashyizwe ahagaragara. Kubintu biremereye byubatswe mubiti, gutinda cyangwa imigozi yubatswe nibyo guhitamo neza.
Nshobora gukoresha kwipimisha kumanika TV cyangwa akazu? Kuri sitidiyo, ubunini-buke bwo kwipimisha burashobora kuba bwiza - ariko ukoreshe imigozi yubatswe cyangwa ibipimo byateganijwe kubintu byose biremereye, kandi burigihe ukoreshe inanga mugihe wiziritse mumyobo yubusa.
Nigute nabara uko umutegarugori afite? Kubiti, koresha formulaire yo gukuramo (hafi 2850 × G² × D lb kuri santimetero yo kwinjira kugirango ushushanye, kuri NDS). Kurupapuro rwicyuma, koresha imbonerahamwe yabatangajwe cyangwa igeragezwa hamwe.
Umwanzuro
None, uburemere-bangahe bushobora kwifata? Mucyo-mumucyo, imikoreshereze ya buri munsi, abikorera benshi bitwaza Ibiro 50-300 ukurikije ingano, ibikoresho, hamwe no guhuza urudodo - kandi rimwe na rimwe birenze. Imibare itatu ifite akamaro kanini ni diameter ya screw, uburebure bwurudodo rwashyinguwe mubikoresho fatizo, n'ubucucike bw'ibyo bikoresho. Ingano ya screw kumurimo, ucukure neza umwobo windege, kandi burigihe ushyire mubikorwa umutekano mugihe umutwaro ufite akamaro.
Niba urimo kwishakamo ibisubizo - cyangwa ukeneye inama kubwoko bwiburyo bwa screw, ingano, nibikoresho byumushinga wawe - itsinda ryacu rirashobora kugufasha guhitamo neza. Twandikire kubisobanuro n'ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 09-10-2026
